Toy packaging is full of numbers, symbols and warnings. Some describe what a child will enjoy; others are safety information that should not be ignored.
Age grading is mostly about safety
An age label such as “3+” is often based on safety rather than skill. Toys intended for children under three must not contain small parts that could be swallowed or inhaled. A toy marked “Not suitable for children under 36 months” may be perfectly simple to play with but contain parts that are a choking hazard for younger children, who still tend to put objects in their mouths.
Common warnings
- Small parts warnings: indicate pieces that pose a choking risk for young children.
- Magnet warnings: small, powerful magnets can cause serious internal injuries if more than one is swallowed.
- Button and coin battery warnings: these batteries can cause severe injuries if swallowed, so battery compartments should be secured with a screw.
- Balloons: uninflated or broken balloons are a suffocation risk for young children.
Safety marks by region
- United States: toys for children 12 and under must be tested to the ASTM F963 standard and come with a Children’s Product Certificate.
- European Union: the CE mark indicates the manufacturer declares conformity with EU toy safety rules, including the EN 71 standards.
- United Kingdom: the UKCA mark serves a similar role, alongside the CE mark.
- Other markets: many countries have their own certification schemes, such as China’s CCC mark for certain toys.
Practical tips
- Buy from reputable retailers and be cautious with unbranded toys from unknown online sellers.
- Keep older siblings’ toys with small parts away from babies and toddlers.
- Check toys regularly for loose parts, sharp edges and damage.
- Register products where possible so you receive recall notices.
